? ? ??
UV/EN and OV:
Figure 7 depicts the divided down BUS voltage, monitored on
the UV/EN and OV pins respectively and the "fault" state of
the PI2211. The over-voltage (OV) pin will disable (fault) the
PI2211 once the voltage on the OV pin reaches 0.750Vdc. It
will re-enable (fault clear) the controller once the voltage
drops below 0.675Vdc.
The UV/EN pin monitors for under-voltage faults and also
provides a means of disabling the part via an external control.
The part becomes enabled once the voltage on the UV/EN pin
exceeds 0.575Vdc. To disable the part, the voltage on the
UV/EN pin must be below 0.375Vdc. A UV fault occurs when
the voltage on the UV/EN pin drops below 0.675Vdc,
disabling the controller. The fault is cleared and the controller
re- enabled, when the UV/EN pin’s voltage exceeds 0.75Vdc.
Glitch-less Turn-off: Transient Turnoff Glitch- Catcher?
During a circuit breaker event, uncontrolled turn off of the
series MOSFET can cause voltage ringing on the BUS due to
the stored energy in components and copper traces. To
maintain BUS voltage stability the PI2211 uses a glitch-less
turn-off mechanism whereby the MOSFET gate is initially
?
PI2211
??
discharged rapidly, then in a slower controlled discharged to
a full "off" state. This allows the stored energy to pass
through the MOSFET into the low impedance load, keeping
the BUS voltage ringing to a controlled maximum value, well
below the avalanche voltage rating of the MOSFET. Acting as
an active snubber this provides the same protection as having
a voltage suppressor on the BUS. Figure 8 shows a simplified
block diagram of the Glitch- Catcher? circuit.
Figure 8 - Glitch- Catcher? Over -current fault detection circuit.
Figure 9 - Circuit Breaker (CB) and Glitch- Catcher? waveforms.
Figure 9 represents the typical response waveforms of the
PI2211 Glitch- Catcher? to a circuit breaker (CB) event. After
the CB detection delay, the MOSFET gate gets discharged
with an 80mA discharge current until there is a positive dv/dt
on the drain. The discharge current is reduced to 8mA which
slows the drain voltage over-shoot until the drain - high
Picor Corporation · picorpower.com
PI2211
Rev 1.0, Page 12 of 26
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